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Some of the tools Beth
utilizes in her work are Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy, Transpersonal Psychotherapy, Contemplative / Buddhist Psychology,
EMDR, Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Existential Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, and Psychodynamic Therapy:
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy:
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy is a method of
psychotherapy which blends features of cognitive with mindfulness
techniques. Mindfulness is a mental state characterized by concentrated
awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, actions, or motivations. MBCT involves accepting thoughts and feelings without
judgement rather than trying to push them out of consciousness, with a
goal of correcting cognitive distortions. The aim of MBCT is the freedom from the tendency to get drawn into automatic reactions to
thoughts, feelings, and events. MBCT can help clients break habit patterns that have be plaguing them for
years. MBCT prioritizes learning how to pay attention or concentrate with
purpose, in each moment and most importantly, without judgment. Through
mindfulness, clients can recognize their truth in the moment. They can
become aware of emotional and physical sensations that they were not
previously aware of. With this new awareness, clients can gain a
better understanding of themselves and the patterns that can be
shifted. Mindfulness therapy helps clients find more calm. It plays a
useful therapeutic role for many mental and physical conditions, such
as stress and chronic pain. MBCT can help for the management of anxiety
and panic, depression, obsessive thinking, strong emotional reactivity
such as rage and anger, and can help with overcoming addiction and
relationship conflict.
Transpersonal Psychotherapy:
Transpersonal Therapy focuses on the Whole or "True" Self. Transpersonal psychotherapy draws it's methodology from the
spiritual traditions of the world, including eastern philosophies such
as Buddhism, the Yogic traditions of India, and Western Contemplative
traditions, and integrates them with Contemporary Psychology. This type of therapy focuses on the Spiritual aspects
of the human experience. Transpersonal Psychotherapy is
concerned with a person's highest potential, and with the
recognition, understanding, and realization of the Spiritual, deeper,
more meaningful side of an individual.
Issues considered in transpersonal psychotherapy include spiritual
development, peak experiences, mystical experiences, meditative and
altered states of consciousness, and other metaphysical experiences
that one may have. This type of therapy focuses on existence beyond the
ego or personality self and into the Spiritual Self. Transpersonal Psychotherapy is an approach to the Whole person. It is a holistic therapy, encompassing all levels of human experience. With this therapy can come a balanced developement of the intellectual, emotional, Spiritual, physical, and creative aspects of a persons life. Transpersonal Psychotherapy uses primarily Spiritual inquiry and a focus on the mind-body connection to create transformation. People may expereince a deeper or wider sense of who they are, or a sense of greater connectedness with others, Nature, or a sense of Spirit with this type of therapy.
Contemplative / Buddhist Psychology:
Contemplative psychology is the combining of traditional clinical
psychotherapy with Buddhist philosophy and awareness practices. This
type of therapy helps the client to be present with whatever arises in
the moment as a tool to encourage healing and wellness. Being in the
present moment can help to bring about authenticity, self-acceptance,
and a deeper trust in the flow of life and the flow of oneself.
Contemplative therapy has a foundation in the Buddhist idea of Basic
Goodness and Compassion for Self and others. From the contemplative
point of view, our basic nature is intrinsically healthy and good, but
our understanding of this health has been hidden and obscured. Buddhist
psychotherapy is a process of uncovering this goodness and helping the
client be in a more aware and awake place. It looks at ways in which
one creates suffering through unnecessary attachments and neurotic
thought patterns. Although a client can be experiencing pain,
depression, anxiety or other types of suffering, these contemplative
tools can help remind one of the health and sanity underneath the
symptoms. Through this reminder, the client can experience hope,
change, and a new sense of peace. Though contemplation, the client can
come to a better understanding of what is true and real. Contemplative
Psychology can help the client create more space in their mind to have
better coping skills during the difficult times. Mindfulness /
Awareness sitting meditation can be taught to the client when using
this type of therapy. However, even though this therapy is based on
Buddhist teachings, it doesn’t require that the client be considered a
Buddhist or have a meditation practice in order to get the benefits
from this type of therapy.
EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing):
EMDR is a form of psychotherapy
that was developed to resolve symptoms resulting from disturbing traumatic events and
unresolved life experiences. It uses a structured approach to address
past, present, and future aspects of disturbing memories. EMDR
has excellent results in healing from exposure to a traumatic or
distressing event, such as rape, physical or sexual abuse, various
accidents,physically or mentally abusive relationships, traumatic
medical procedures, or any other experience that caused trauma, rage,
distress, or grief. Many reports have shown great success withEMDR for the treatment of Posttruamatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). EMDR is based on a processing model
which suggests that symptoms arise when events are inadequately
processed and unprocessed. The theory underlying EMDR treatment is that it works by helping the client process distressing memories more fully which reduces the
distress. When the memory of the event is re-lived and processed fully, the trauma will subside, resolve and heal. EMDR
will help to integrate the previously stuck trauma into the nervous
system so the client can then have relief from distressing symptoms. EMDR works by administering bilateral stimulation of the brain
with bilateral sound and/or bilateral tactile stimulation coupled with
cognition, visualized
images and body sensation.EMDR also combines dual attention awareness
to allow the individual to go between the traumatic material and
the safety of the present moment. This prevents re-traumatizing from
exposure to the disturbing memory. EMDR is an integrative therapy
which combines elements of cognitive behavioral, Somatic therapies, and psychodynamic
therapies to desensitize traumatic memories. EMDR decrease the vividness and/or
negative emotions associated with disturbing memories and can produce a great sense of relief for the client.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy:
CBT is a therapeutic
approach that helps to transform dysfunctional emotions, behaviors and
cognition through a goal-oriented, focused approach. In this type of therapy, the objective is
typically to identify and monitor thoughts, assumptions, beliefs and
behaviors that are related and may causing debilitating negative
emotions. The client will work to identify which thoughts and beliefs are negative, dysfunctional, inaccurate, or
simply unhelpful. This is done in an effort to replace or transcend
them with more positive, realistic and useful ones. CBT found a ground in focusing on the "here and now" for symptom removal. There are various therapeutic techniques with CBT
according to the particular kind of problem or issue. The client
keeping a diary of significant events and
associated feelings, may have homework assignments to work on between
sessions, be taught techniques that create greater awareness of
thoughts and behaviors; questioning and testing
cognition, looking at assumptions made, looking at evaluations and
beliefs that might be
unhelpful and unrealistic; gradually facing activities which may have
been avoided; and trying out new ways of behaving and reacting.
Relaxation, mindfulness, thought stopping techniques, and distraction
tools are often used.CBT can be useful for various problems including depression, anxiety,
panic, personality disorders, substance abuse, and relationship
conflict.
Existential Therapy:
Existential
Psychotherapy is partly based on the existential belief that human
beings often feel alone in the world or that their life is meaningless.
This feeling ofaloneness leads to feelings of despair, which can be
overcome by creating one's own values and meanings. Existential
psychotherapy suggests that in making our own
choices we assume full responsibility for the results in our lives.
This therapy helps to take the blame off of others and helps one feel
like less of a victim. Though Existential therapy, the client can
become empowered and learn to create a desired life and a sense of
happiness. This type of therapy
helps clients along a path to discover why the the client is overburdened by the anxieties of aloneness
and
meaninglessness, to find new and better ways to manage these anxieties,
to make new and healthy choices, and to emerge from therapy as a free
and sound human being. Existential therapy guides the client to take
responsibility and willingness for situations in life. It helps the
client to see that there are great possibilities and choices that can
be made that were previously unseen. The client may reflect upon
life's questions were answered in the past, but attention ultimately
shifts
to searching for a new and increased awareness in the present and
enabling a new freedom and responsibility to act. The client can then
create life as a new adventure andtransformative
, hopeful experience. This type of therapy can help with depression,
feelings of being stuck and lost, life transitions, anxiety, grief,
loneliness, insecurity, identity confusion, and sense of self issues.
Through analysis, reflection, verbal processing, and reframing , there
can be a more authentic and honest understanding of the Self. Though
this work, healing, transformation, and a sense of meaning can arise.
Gestalt Therapy:
Gestalt Therapy is an existential and experiential therapy
that focuses on the individual's experience in the present moment. The tools of the therapy is the
therapist-client relationship, the here and now, and an exploration of cognition and belief systems. This type of thearpy
looks at how a person responds to relationships in the present moment
of the therapy session. Gestalt therapy has distinguished itself by
moving to action in the therapy session and away from just talk
therapy. It is considered an experiential approach. The emphasis is on
what is being done, thought and felt at the moment rather than on what
was, might be, could be, or should be.
Gestalt therapy is a method of awareness. It looks at what the client
perceives,
feels, and does during the therapy. Gestalt therapy addresses the
person as a functional,
whole, and basically healthy person who is striving towards higher
levels of potentiality,
wellness, and actualization. This type of therapy assists the client
in discovering and restoring his or her own natural
ability to self-regulate, create feelings of contentment, and have
successful and
fulfilling contact with others. Gestalt therapy helps to reclaim
disowned aspects of oneself. There is a sense of personal
responsibility that can come out of the Gestalt process. When a client
is engaged in an experience of understanding the inter working of the
Self, he or she can see the resolution to conflict. With the
experiential tools of Gestalt Therapy, one can learn to
cope creatively with the events of one’s life and to pursue
those goals which seem good and desirable to oneself. A primary tool
of Gestalt therapy is awareness and mindfulness. Through awareness
of and experimentation with bodily sensations, emotional responses,
desires, and cognitive assumptions, the range of choices about
how a person chooses live their life can become more clear. The
ability to engage with others and oneself will be enhanced. In Gestalt
therapy the
individual is encouraged to become aware of his or her own feelings and
behaviors, and their effect upon his environment in the here and now.
By focusing on self-awareness as part of present reality, new insights
can be
made about thoughts and behaviors and the client can engage in
self-healing.
Psychodynamic Therapy:
Psycho-dynamic Therapy is a form of Depth Psychology, which has an intention to reveal the unconscious content of a
client's thoughts, feelings, and life choices as a tool to relieve distress and dysfunction.
This type of therapy relies on the interpersonal
relationship that forms in the therapy sessions. Through verbal
processing of past experiences, history, family patterns, ideas,
thoughts, emotions, and present day life, the client can come to
understand in more depth, what is truly, authentically surfacing. Psychodynamic
therapy helps to shed light on a disruptive and unhealthy functioning
that is occurring. Often patterns underlying these functions are
unconscious. This type of therapy helps to bring these patterns to
greater consciousness. The presumed unhealthy pattern may have
developed early in life and eventually causes disturbance
in day to day present life. These thoughts, behaviors, and lifestyles
may have been brought about from a reaction to distress earlier in life
or a defense reaction for emotional survival that is not useful or
constructive in the present. Working in this way can help to transform
a way one is being into something serving, healing, and satisfying.
This type of therapy intervenes to heal the discomfort associated with
the poorly formed function,
then helps the client acknowledge the existence of the pattern,
while working with the client to develop strategies for change.
Clients can gain tremendous amount of insight and understanding of
their past and of their present lives. Often with just this awareness,
relief and hope can surface. Defense patterns can be broken and new
ways of being, communicating, and facing issues can be formed. Psychodynamic
therapy is very useful for conflicts in relationships, habitual
reactions to stressful and difficult situations, depression, anxiety,
addiction, or a feeling of being lost and having a lack of meaning in
one's life.
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